This building, said to be the oldest in the French Quarter of New
Orleans, is "briquete entre poteaux" -bricks between posts. It was through this
structure, that Jean Lafitte and his brother Pierre, carried on a lucrative
slave trade and disposed of the plunder from Jean's raids on Spanish shipping.
It is now run as a bar and a reataurant.
Jean Lafitte (1780-1826) was a
Gulf coast pirate who helped defend New Orleans against the British in the War
of 1812. Born in France, he immigrated to New Orleans about 1806 and
established a base at Barataria on the coast south of the city. He led a band
of desperadoes in preying on Spanish shipping. The plunder was disposed of
through unscrupulous New Orleans merchants, the most famous of whom was his own
brother, Pierre. The enterprise earned them large sums of money.
In
1814, during the War of 1812, the British made Jean a generous offer of money
and a commission in their navy if he would help in their attempt to capture New
Orleans, but he refused. Shortly afterward the United States sent a naval
expedition against him, but he reported the British offer to the Americans and
offered to help them against the British in return for a general pardon. The
arrangement was accepted; he and his men participated in the Battle of New
Orleans on the American side and were later pardoned by President James
Madison.
Jean returned to piracy, however, in 1817 and established a
new base on the site now occupied by Galveston, Texas. About 1000 followers
gathered about him there and remained unmolested until they attacked an
American merchant vessel in 1820. In reprisal, a U.S. warship was sent to
destroy the colony, but to avoid bloodshed. Laffite and a number of his
lieutenants were permitted to sail away on one of their own ships. Nothing
certain is known of his life after that.
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