The rose has been grown and appreciated for its fragrance and
beauty since ancient times and is the most popular and widely cultivated garden
flower. Worldwide in distribution, the more than 20,000 varieties of cultivated
rose are carefully bred for qualities such as number and shape of petals.
Some are cultivated in their natural form or as various similar
cultivars, but most of the more than 20,000 cultivars are the result of careful
hybridization and selection from a few species. The classification of
cultivated roses is complicated, because of the great numbers of cultivars and
the amount of artificial hybridization.
The cultivars are classed
either as old roses (plants with no new varieties having been introduced in the
past 60 years) or as contemporary roses (plants that are currently being
hybridized and selected for new forms). Several hundred new contemporary rose
cultivars are introduced each year. In the U.S., about 20 million rose plants
are commercially cultivated annually for cut flowers with another 40 million
plants produced for landscape and ornamental use.
Roses may be grown in
any good, well-drained soil. Although different varieties respond better to
certain soil and climate than others, clay soils are favored, warm temperatures
always preferred, and the plants grow best when not set among other plants. Cow
manure is the preferred fertilizer, but other organic fertilizers, especially
composts, may also be used. The plants usually require severe pruning, which
must be adapted to the intended use of the flowers. Most rose varieties are
grown by budding on an understock (lower portion of a plant) propagated from
seeds or cuttings. Roses must be sprayed frequently with insect poisons and
fungicides.
| black & white - $ 30.00 | handwatercolored - $ 60.00 |
| black & white print with matting - $ 50.00 | handwatercolored print with matting - $ 80.00 |
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